Review: Approved Heterocycles Based Antiviral Drugs

Adinath. D. Badar and Pramod. S. Phatak

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, 2025, vol. 12, issue 4, 200-211

Abstract: Since the first principal antiviral drug, idoxuridine, was affirmed in 1963, 90 antiviral medications arranged into practical gatherings have been officially certified for the treatment of the accompanying nine human viral irresistible illnesses: (I) HIV infections (protein blocker, integrase viral enzyme inhibitors, passage inhibitors, glycosyl amines turn around transcriptase inhibitors, non-nucleoside control transcriptase inhibitors, and non-cyclic nucleoside phosphonate analogs), (ii) HBV Hepatitis B viral infection (lamivudine, interferons nucleoside inhibitor , furthermore, non-cyclic nucleoside phosphonate inhibitor), (iii) HCV Hepatitis C viral infection ( ribavirin, interferon, NS3/4A protein blocker, NS5A inhibitors, and NS5B DNA polymerase activity inhibitors), (iv) Herpesvirus diseases (5-subbed 2 -deoxyuridine analogues, segment inhibitors, nucleoside analogs, pyrophosphate analogues, and non-cyclic guanosine analogs), (v) flu infection infections (ribavirin, grid 2 -protein blocker, RNA polymerase inhibitors, and neuraminidase inhibitors), (vi) Human cytomega- lovirus disease (non-cyclic guanosine analogs, non-cyclic nucleoside phosphonate analogs, pyrophosphate analogs, and oligonu- cleotides), (vii) Varicella-Zoster infection disease (non-cyclic guanosine analogs, nucleoside analogs, 5-subbed 2-deoxyuridine analogs, and antibodies), (viii) Respiratory Syncytial Infection (ribavirin and antibodies), and (ix) outside anogenital moles brought about by human papillomavirus disease (imiquimod, sinecat- echins, and podofilox). Here, we present just an outline of heterocycles antiviral medications endorsed in the course of the last 50 years a long time, revealing insight into the advancement of viable antiviral medicines against the current flow and developing irresistible infections around the world.

Keywords: Heterocycles Based Antiviral; Approved Heterocycles; Antiviral Drugs (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:etm:ijsrst:v12:y2025:i4:id:1002

DOI: 10.32628/IJSRST251283

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