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Central Bank Digital Currency in Brazil

Joao De Mello and Isabella Kanczuk-Alfaro ()
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Isabella Kanczuk-Alfaro: Milton Academy

Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), 2022, vol. 72, issue 3, 242-264

Abstract: We calibrate to the Brazilian economy a model of means of payment choice, where households have different preferences over anonymity. The financial sector is monopolistically competitive and may break the link between borrowing and lending rates. A sufficiently attractive digital currency reduces holdings of both cash and bank deposits. Since cash use is costly, digital currency may increase welfare. However, if banks are liquidity constrained, the digital currency may result in fewer loans and output and reduce welfare. The digital currency interest remuneration can be set and adjusted over time to balance this trade-off optimally.

Keywords: digital currency; central bank; financial intermediation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E41 E58 G21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fau:fauart:v:72:y:2022:i:3:p:242-264

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