Accounting and Control of Doubtful Debts Reserves
Olga N. Kuznetsova ()
Additional contact information
Olga N. Kuznetsova: Ivan Petrovsky Bryansk State University, Bryansk 241036, Russia
Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, 2019, issue 4, 88-101
Abstract:
Doubtful receivables have a negative effect on the financial conditions of any entity. The goal of this research is to assess the results of implementation of the accounting technique in doubtful debt allowances in Russia and to suggest ways of development of control actions for this accounting segment. In the course of the research, the author applied of the following methods: observation and analysis; and accounting method elements (documentation, inventory, accounts and double record, and balance generalization). The author studied the practice of financial and tax accounting of doubtful debt and its allowances as well as the results of external audit in 45 Russian organizations in various regions. Among them, there were accounting entities of various activity fields and sizes. The research shows that all small enterprises use the right not to create doubtful debt allowances in financial accounting. They apply special tax regimes, and therefore they do not create allowances in tax accounting. The author reveals 7 organizations in which allowances on doubtful debts were not charged, which led to misstatements in their financial reporting (they received audit opinions with clauses). The author proposes preventing similar violations through using self-audit of accounts receivable. Based on these recommendations, the author has developed a checklist which includes an approximate questionnaire and a list of control and analytical procedures, the main ones being the inventory of accounts receivable and the assessment of possible credit losses for calculation of doubtful debt reserves. The author’s recommendations can help to control reliable reflection of data on receivables in accounting records of entities, and to monitor competence of accountants.
Keywords: receivables; inventory of calculations; control; tax accounting; doubtful debt reserve; self-audit; doubtful debt; financial accounting (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: M42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
https://www.finjournal-nifi.ru/images/FILES/Journa ... tii/fm_2019_4_07.pdf (application/pdf)
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fru:finjrn:190407:p:88-101
DOI: 10.31107/2075-1990-2019-4-88-101
Access Statistics for this article
Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal is currently edited by Vladimir S. Nazarov
More articles in Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal from Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Gennady Ageev ().