Influence or Preference? A New Look at Institutional Ownership and Earnings Management

Jun Wang and Qijian Wang
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Jun Wang: Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, NY 10010, USA
Qijian Wang: Lingnan College, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China

Businesses, 2021, vol. 1, issue 3, 1-17

Abstract: Prior literature finds that earnings management is negatively correlated with institutional ownership. The question is whether institutional investors drive down earnings management of the firms they invest in, or they choose firms with lower earnings management. In this paper, we use the instrument variable design of the Russell 1000 and 2000 indices reconstruction to obtain an exogenous variation in institutional ownership. We find that institutional investors do not drive down earnings management. Instead, institutions choose firms with lower earnings management when they make investment decisions. To further support the preference hypothesis, we add measures of institution preference in the panel regression and find that the negative relation between institutional ownership and earnings management disappears.

Keywords: corporate governance; institutional ownership; earnings management; institutional preference (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A1 D0 D4 D6 D7 D8 D9 E0 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 F0 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 G0 G1 G2 H0 J0 K2 L0 L1 L2 M0 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 N0 N1 N2 O0 O1 P0 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jbusin:v:1:y:2021:i:3:p:12-167:d:657509

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