Challenges

2010 - 2025

Current editor(s): Ms. Karen Sun

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Volume 6, issue 2, 2015

Wildfire Likelihood’s Elements: A Literature Review pp. 1-12

Mario Mhawej, Ghaleb Faour and Jocelyne Adjizian-Gerard

Wind Turbine Waste Heat Recovery—A Short-Term Heat Loss Forecasting Approach pp. 1-14

George Xydis, George Pechlivanoglou and Navid Christian Nayeri

Human Health Impact of Natural and Artificial Radioactivity Levels in the Sediments and Fish of Bonny Estuary, Niger Delta, Nigeria pp. 1-14

Bolaji B. Babatunde, Francis D. Sikoki and Ibitoruh Hart

Childhood Diarrhea Determinants in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Cross Sectional Study of Tiko-Cameroon pp. 1-15

Ayuk Betrand Tambe, Leonie Dapi Nzefa and Nchang Allo Nicoline

Wind Energy Based Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Sitting. A GIS/Wind Resource Assessment Approach pp. 1-13

George Xydis and Evanthia Nanaki

Estimation of Groundwater Recharges in Odeda Local Government Area, Ogun State, Nigeria using Empirical Formulae pp. 1-11

Oluseyi O. Adeleke, Victor Makinde, Ayobami O. Eruola, Oluwaseun F. Dada, Akintayo O. Ojo and Taiwo J. Aluko

Climate Action Gaming Experiment: Methods and Example Results pp. 1-27

Clifford Singer and Leah Matchett

Volume 6, issue 1, 2015

Perspectives of Feedstock Supply for Biomass-Based Energy Plant Development in India: Views from an Expert Survey pp. 1-17

Md. Kamrul Hassan, Karthikeyan Natarajan, Paavo Pelkonen, Anas Zyadin and Ari Pappinen

On Global Electricity Usage of Communication Technology: Trends to 2030 pp. 1-41

Anders S. G. Andrae and Tomas Edler

Biomass Resource Assessment and Existing Biomass Use in the Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu States of India pp. 1-15

Karthikeyan Natarajan, Petri Latva-Käyrä, Anas Zyadin, Suresh Chauhan, Harminder Singh, Ari Pappinen and Paavo Pelkonen

In Vivo Cytogenotoxicity of Electronic Waste Leachate from Iloabuchi Electronic Market, Diobu, Rivers State, Nigeria on Allium Cepa pp. 1-15

Bolaji Babatunde and Felicity Anabuike

Retrofitting Precincts for Heatwave Resilience: Challenges and Barriers in Australian Context pp. 1-23

Gertrud Hatvani-Kovacs and John Boland

Hybrid Life Cycle Assessment of Low, Mid and High-Rise Multi-Family Dwellings pp. 1-19

Kimberly Bawden and Eric Williams

Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Challenges in 2014 pp. 1-2

Challenges Editorial Office

The Italian University Habilitation and the Challenge of Increasing the Representation of Women in Academia pp. 1-16

Marco Pautasso

Regional Transport Indicators Used in Sweden for Measurement, Reporting and Verification of CO 2 Emissions pp. 1-16

Kerstin Robertson, Annika Jägerbrand and Jan R. Eriksson

Indian Farmers’ Perceptions and Willingness to Supply Surplus Biomass to an Envisioned Biomass-Based Power Plant pp. 1-13

Anas Zyadin, Karthikeyan Natarajan, Suresh Chauhan, Harminder Singh, Md. Kamrul Hassan, Ari Pappinen and Paavo Pelkonen

A New Compendium of Soil Respiration Data for Africa pp. 1-10

Terence Epule Epule

Volume 5, issue 2, 2014

On the Habitability of Aquaplanets pp. 1-10

Rolando Cardenas, Noel Perez, Jesus Martinez-Frias and Osmel Martin

Towards a Mathematical Description of Biodiversity Evolution pp. 1-10

Jorge E. Horvath

The Radiation Environment of Exoplanet Atmospheres pp. 1-23

Jeffrey L. Linsky

An Evolutionary Optimizer of libsvm Models pp. 1-23

Dragos Horvath, J. B. Brown, Gilles Marcou and Alexandre Varnek

The Wickedness and Complexity of Decision Making in Geoengineering pp. 1-19

Yanzhu Zhang and Alfred Posch

ChEMBL Beaker: A Lightweight Web Framework Providing Robust and Extensible Cheminformatics Services pp. 1-6

Michał Nowotka, Mark Davies, George Papadatos and John P. Overington

jsGraph and jsNMR—Advanced Scientific Charting pp. 1-2

Norman Pellet

Biogenicity and Syngeneity of Organic Matter in Ancient Sedimentary Rocks: Recent Advances in the Search for Evidence of Past Life pp. 1-24

Dorothy Z. Oehler and Sherry L. Cady

The Art of Interconnected Thinking: Starting with the Young pp. 1-21

Nam C. Nguyen and Ockie J. H. Bosch

To Which Degree Does Sector Specific Standardization Make Life Cycle Assessments Comparable?—The Case of Global Warming Potential of Smartphones pp. 1-21

Anders S. G. Andrae and Mikko Samuli Vaija

What Does It Take to Establish that a World Is Uninhabited Prior to Exploitation? A Question of Ethics as well as Science pp. 1-15

Erik Persson

Advances in Packaging Methods, Processes and Systems pp. 1-16

Nitaigour Premchand Mahalik

Forest Biomass for Energy Production: Perceptions of State Forestry Professionals from China and India pp. 1-13

Pradipta Halder

The Detection and Characterization of Extrasolar Planets pp. 1-28

Ken Rice

MyChEMBL: A Virtual Platform for Distributing Cheminformatics Tools and Open Data pp. 1-4

Mark Davies, Michał Nowotka, George Papadatos, Francis Atkinson, Gerard J. P. Van Westen, Nathan Dedman, Rodrigo Ochoa and John P. Overington

Prebiotic Phosphorylation Reactions on the Early Earth pp. 1-20

Maheen Gull

Optimisation of Storage for Concentrated Solar Power Plants pp. 1-31

Luigi Cirocco, Martin Belusko, Frank Bruno, John Boland and Peter Pudney

Planetary Atmosphere and Surfaces Chamber (PASC): A Platform to Address Various Challenges in Astrobiology pp. 1-11

Eva Mateo-Marti

How Do Modern Extreme Hydrothermal Environments Inform the Identification of Martian Habitability? The Case of the El Tatio Geyser Field pp. 1-14

Roberto Barbieri and Barbara Cavalazzi

Volume 5, issue 1, 2014

Stormwater Quality Characteristics in (Dutch) Urban Areas and Performance of Settlement Basins pp. 1-11

Floris C. Boogaard, Frans Van de Ven, Jeroen G. Langeveld and Nick Van de Giesen

How China’s Options Will Determine Global Warming pp. 1-25

Clifford Singer, Timothy Milligan and T.S. Gopi Rethinaraj

Changes in Acid Herbicide Concentrations in Urban Streams after a Cosmetic Pesticides Ban pp. 1-14

Aaron Todd and John Struger

CO Self-Shielding as a Mechanism to Make 16 O-Enriched Solids in the Solar Nebula pp. 1-7

Joseph A. Nuth, III, Natasha M. Johnson and Hugh G. M. Hill

Assessing the Possibility of Biological Complexity on Other Worlds, with an Estimate of the Occurrence of Complex Life in the Milky Way Galaxy pp. 1-16

Louis N. Irwin, Abel Méndez, Alberto G. Fairén and Dirk Schulze-Makuch

Moving Towards Sustainable and Resilient Smart Water Grids pp. 1-15

Michele Mutchek and Eric Williams

Benefits and Challenges Associated with the Development of Forest-Based Bioenergy Projects in India: Results from an Expert Survey pp. 1-12

Pradipta Halder, Javier Arevalo, Liisa Tahvanainen and Paavo Pelkonen

Electromagnetic Wave Scattering by Small Impedance Particles of an Arbitrary Shape and Applications pp. 1-8

Alexander G. Ramm

Climate Strategic Soil Management pp. 1-32

Rattan Lal

Enantioselective Crystallization of Sodium Chlorate in the Presence of Racemic Hydrophobic Amino Acids and Static Magnetic Fields pp. 1-18

María-Paz Zorzano, Susana Osuna-Esteban, Marta Ruiz-Bermejo, Cesar Menor-Salván and Sabino Veintemillas-Verdaguer

Innovative Promotion of Renewable Energy Development for Challenging Sustainable Low-Carbon Society: Case Study of Pingtung County, Taiwan pp. 1-9

Wen-Tien Tsai

Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Challenges in 2013 pp. 1-2

Challenges Editorial Office

An Exploratory Analysis of Stream Teratogenicity and Human Health Using Zebrafish Whole-Sediment Toxicity Test pp. 1-23

Matthew Dellinger, Michael J. Carvan, Rebekah H. Klingler, Joseph E. McGraw and Timothy Ehlinger