Development and Preliminary Validation of the Planetary Empathy Scale: An International Study

Tracy Levett-Jones (), Katie J. Tunks Leach, Heidi Honegger Rogers, Catelyn Richards, Aletha Ward and Samuel Lapkin
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Tracy Levett-Jones: School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia
Katie J. Tunks Leach: School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine (ACT Campus), Australian Catholic University, Strathfield, NSW 2135, Australia
Heidi Honegger Rogers: Health Sciences Center, UNM College of Nursing, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA
Catelyn Richards: School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia
Aletha Ward: Poche Centre for Indigenous Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
Samuel Lapkin: School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Southport, QLD 4215, Australia

Challenges, 2025, vol. 16, issue 4, 1-15

Abstract: (1) Background: Planetary empathy includes deep reflection on one’s relationship with nature, curiosity about other worldviews, and an assumption of responsibility for creating a healthier and more equitable world for current and future generations. (2) Purpose: This paper presents a study that aimed to develop and conduct preliminary validation of the Planetary Empathy Scale for healthcare professionals. (3) Methods: The Planetary Empathy Scale was developed based on a concept analysis and preliminary validation was conducted in accordance with COSMIN guidelines. Data from 231 healthcare students and professionals informed item analysis. Cronbach’s alpha, known-groups comparisons, and exploratory factor analysis were used to assess reliability and validity. (4) Results: Initial psychometric testing supported a six-factor structure representing distinct yet interrelated dimensions of planetary empathy. The Scale demonstrated adequate structural validity, internal consistency, and construct validity. (5) Conclusions: The Planetary Empathy Scale proved to be a valid and reliable instrument. Participants had generally high levels of planetary empathy. Further psychometric testing with diverse cohorts is recommended.

Keywords: planetary empathy; Planetary Empathy Scale; planetary health; climate change; sustainability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A00 C00 Z00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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