SEN2VENµS, a Dataset for the Training of Sentinel-2 Super-Resolution Algorithms

Julien Michel, Juan Vinasco-Salinas, Jordi Inglada and Olivier Hagolle
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Julien Michel: CESBIO, Université de Toulouse, CNES, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, UT3, 18 Avenue Edouard Belin BPI 2801, CEDEX 9, 31401 Toulouse, France
Juan Vinasco-Salinas: CESBIO, Université de Toulouse, CNES, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, UT3, 18 Avenue Edouard Belin BPI 2801, CEDEX 9, 31401 Toulouse, France
Jordi Inglada: CESBIO, Université de Toulouse, CNES, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, UT3, 18 Avenue Edouard Belin BPI 2801, CEDEX 9, 31401 Toulouse, France
Olivier Hagolle: CESBIO, Université de Toulouse, CNES, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, UT3, 18 Avenue Edouard Belin BPI 2801, CEDEX 9, 31401 Toulouse, France

Data, 2022, vol. 7, issue 7, 1-17

Abstract: Boosted by the progress in deep learning, Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) has gained a lot of interest in the remote sensing community, who sees it as an opportunity to compensate for satellites’ ever-limited spatial resolution with respect to end users’ needs. This is especially true for Sentinel-2 because of its unique combination of resolution, revisit time, global coverage and free and open data policy. While there has been a great amount of work on network architectures in recent years, deep-learning-based SISR in remote sensing is still limited by the availability of the large training sets it requires. The lack of publicly available large datasets with the required variability in terms of landscapes and seasons pushes researchers to simulate their own datasets by means of downsampling. This may impair the applicability of the trained model on real-world data at the target input resolution. This paper presents SEN2VENµS, an open-data licensed dataset composed of 10 m and 20 m cloud-free surface reflectance patches from Sentinel-2, with their reference spatially registered surface reflectance patches at 5 m resolution acquired on the same day by the VENµS satellite. This dataset covers 29 locations on earth with a total of 132,955 patches of 256 × 256 pixels at 5 m resolution and can be used for the training and comparison of super-resolution algorithms to bring the spatial resolution of 8 of the Sentinel-2 bands up to 5 m.

Keywords: single-image super-resolution; Sentinel-2; dataset (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C8 C80 C81 C82 C83 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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