Direct and Indirect Effects under Sample Selection and Outcome Attrition

Martin Huber and Anna Solovyeva
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Anna Solovyeva: Department of Economics, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland

Econometrics, 2020, vol. 8, issue 4, 1-25

Abstract: This paper extends the evaluation of direct and indirect treatment effects, i.e., mediation analysis, to the case that outcomes are only partially observed due to sample selection or outcome attrition. We assume sequential conditional independence of the treatment and the mediator, i.e., the variable through which the indirect effect operates. We also impose missing at random or instrumental variable assumptions on the outcome attrition process. Under these conditions, we derive identification results for the effects of interest that are based on inverse probability weighting by specific treatment, mediator, and/or selection propensity scores. We also provide a simulation study and an empirical application to the U.S. Project STAR data in which we assess the direct impact and indirect effect (via absenteeism) of smaller kindergarten classes on math test scores. The estimators considered are available in the ‘causalweight’ package for the statistical software ‘R’.

Keywords: causal mechanisms; direct effects; indirect effects; causal channels; mediation analysis; causal pathways; sample selection; attrition; outcome nonresponse; inverse probability weighting; propensity score (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: B23 C C00 C01 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C8 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Related works:
Working Paper: Direct and indirect effects under sample selection and outcome attrition (2018)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jecnmx:v:8:y:2020:i:4:p:44-:d:458302

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