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Unsynchronized Phasor-Based Protection Method for Single Line-to-Ground Faults in an Ungrounded Offshore Wind Farm with Fully-Rated Converters-Based Wind Turbines

Liuming Jing, Dae-Hee Son, Sang-Hee Kang and Soon-Ryul Nam
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Liuming Jing: Department of Electrical Engineering, Myongji University, Yongin 449-728, Korea
Dae-Hee Son: Department of Electrical Engineering, Myongji University, Yongin 449-728, Korea
Sang-Hee Kang: Department of Electrical Engineering, Myongji University, Yongin 449-728, Korea
Soon-Ryul Nam: Department of Electrical Engineering, Myongji University, Yongin 449-728, Korea

Energies, 2017, vol. 10, issue 4, 1-15

Abstract: This paper proposes a protection method for single line-to-ground (SLG) faults in an ungrounded offshore wind farm with fully-rated converter-based wind turbines. The proposed method uses the unsynchronized current phasors measured by unit protections installed at the connection point of the fully-rated converter (FRC)-based wind turbines (WTs). Each unit protection collects the unsynchronized current phasors from two adjacent nodes and synchronizes them by aligning the positive-sequence current to the same phase angle. The faulted section is identified by comparing the phase angles of the synchronized zero-sequence currents from adjacent nodes. Simulations of an ungrounded offshore wind farm with relay models were carried out using power system computer-aided design (PSCAD)/ electromagnetic transients including direct current (EMTDC).

Keywords: fully-rated converter-based wind turbines; offshore wind farm; single line-to-ground fault; unit protection (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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