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Suppression of Electron Avalanches in Ultra-Dilute SF 6 -N 2 Mixtures Subjected to Time-Invariant Crossed Fields

Mustafa Sezai Dincer, Suleyman Sungur Tezcan and Hidir Duzkaya
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Mustafa Sezai Dincer: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Near East University, Nicosia 99138, Cyprus
Suleyman Sungur Tezcan: Department of Electrical-Electronic Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara 06570, Turkey
Hidir Duzkaya: Department of Electrical-Electronic Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara 06570, Turkey

Energies, 2018, vol. 11, issue 12, 1-14

Abstract: Ultra-dilute SF 6 + N 2 mixtures are subjected to crossed fields with the applied magnetic field normal to the electric field in order to investigate critical magnetic field values for suppression of electron avalanche growth resulting in increased dielectric strength. Electron avalanche growth inhibition together with the related electron mean energy variation and electron energy distribution functions are reported in the binary mixtures subjected to the combined fields. Even if a very small amount of greenhouse gas (SF 6 ) is used, high dielectric strength can be achieved in the binary mixtures with 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 3%, and 7% SF 6 contents subjected to the evaluated combined fields. The magnitude of the crossed magnetic field, which results in avalanche growth inhibition, decreases as the electronegativity of the mixture is increased.

Keywords: gaseous insulation; ultra-dilute; nitrogen; sulfur hexafluoride (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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