Load Frequency Control Using Demand Response and Storage Battery by Considering Renewable Energy Sources

Lei Liu, Hidehito Matayoshi, Mohammed Elsayed Lotfy, Manoj Datta and Tomonobu Senjyu
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Lei Liu: Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0123, Japan
Hidehito Matayoshi: Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0123, Japan
Mohammed Elsayed Lotfy: Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0123, Japan
Manoj Datta: Electrical and Computer Engineering School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne 3000, Victoria, Australia
Tomonobu Senjyu: Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0123, Japan

Energies, 2018, vol. 11, issue 12, 1-40

Abstract: Renewable energy sources (RESs), as clean, abundant, and inexhaustible source of energy, have developed quickly in recent years and played more and more important roles around the world. However, RESs also have some disadvantages, such as the weakness of stability, and by the the estimated increase of utilizing RESs in the near future, researchers began to give more attention to these issues. This paper presents a novel output power fluctuate compensation scheme in the small-scale power system, verifying the effect of output power control using storage battery, demand response and RESs. Four scenarios are considered in the proposed approach: real-time pricing demand response employment, RESs output control use and both of demand response and RESs output control implementation. The performance of the proposed control technique is investigated using the real 10-bus power system model of Okinawa island, Japan. Moreover, the system stability is checked using the pole-zero maps for all of the control loops associated with the proposed scheme. The robustness and effectiveness of the proposed method was verified by simulation using Matlab ® /Simulink ® .

Keywords: frequency control; renewable energy source; demand response; storage battery (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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