A New Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Algorithm for Thermoelectric Generators with Reduced Voltage Sensors Count Control †

Zakariya M. Dalala, Osama Saadeh, Mathhar Bdour and Zaka Ullah Zahid
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Zakariya M. Dalala: Energy Engineering Department, German Jordanian University, Amman 11180, Jordan
Osama Saadeh: Energy Engineering Department, German Jordanian University, Amman 11180, Jordan
Mathhar Bdour: Energy Engineering Department, German Jordanian University, Amman 11180, Jordan
Zaka Ullah Zahid: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan

Energies, 2018, vol. 11, issue 7, 1-16

Abstract: This paper proposes a new maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for thermoelectric generators (TEG). The new-presented method is based on implementing an indirect open circuit voltage detection and short circuit current estimation methods, which will be used to directly control the TEG interface power converter, resulting in reaching the maximum power point (MPP) in minimal number of steps. Two modes of operation are used in the proposed algorithm, namely the perturb and observe (P&O) method for fine-tuning and the transient mode for coarse tracking of the MPP during fast changes that occur to the temperature gradient across the structure. A novel voltage sensing technique as well is proposed in this work, to reduce the number of voltage sensors used to control and monitor the power converter. The proposed strategy employs a novel approach to sense two different voltages using the same voltage sensor. The input and output voltage information is collected from an intermediate point in the converter. The reconstructed voltages are used in the control loops as well as for monitoring the battery output or load voltages. Simulation and experimental results are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and the sensing technique.

Keywords: maximum power point tracking; open circuit voltage; perturb and observe; thermoelectric generator (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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