A Fast DC Fault Detection Method for Multi-Terminal AC/DC Hybrid Distribution Network Based on Voltage Change Rate of DC Current-Limiting Inductor

Xiaomin Qi, Wei Pei, Luyang Li and Li Kong
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Xiaomin Qi: Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Wei Pei: Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Luyang Li: Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Li Kong: Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Energies, 2018, vol. 11, issue 7, 1-22

Abstract: The rapid detection of direct current (DC) faults is one of the key technologies for the development of multi-terminal alternating current (AC)/DC hybrid distribution networks. The DC fault current rises quickly and affects the whole network. Therefore, DC faults must be detected much faster than AC faults. This paper proposes a fast DC fault detection method based on the voltage change rate of the current-limiting inductor (CLI) for the multi-terminal AC/DC hybrid distribution network. Firstly, the characteristics of the fault voltages and currents and of the CLIs are studied in detail, and the feasibility of using the voltage change rate of the CLI to detect DC fault is analyzed. Based on this, a primary fault detection method is proposed to identify the faulty line, determine the fault type and the fault poles using the amplitudes of the single-ended CLI voltage change rates. For high-resistance DC faults, a backup detection method using the directions and amplitudes of the voltage change rates of the double-ended CLIs is proposed. Finally, the proposed method is verified by MATLAB simulations. The simulation results show that the proposed method can detect all DC faults accurately, and the faulty line, fault type and fault poles can be determined quickly. The proposed method is not affected by the fault location, current-limiting inductance, power reversal of the converters, AC fault and communication delay.

Keywords: AC/DC hybrid distribution network; DC fault; high-resistance fault; voltage change rate of CLI; fault detection (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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