Welfare Maximization-Based Distributed Demand Response for Islanded Multi-Microgrid Networks Using Diffusion Strategy

Haesum Ali, Akhtar Hussain, Bui Van-Hai, Jinhong Jeon and Hak-Man Kim
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Haesum Ali: Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, 12-1 Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406840, Korea
Akhtar Hussain: Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, 12-1 Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406840, Korea
Bui Van-Hai: Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, 12-1 Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406840, Korea
Jinhong Jeon: Division of Smart Distribution Research Center, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Changwon 51543, Korea
Hak-Man Kim: Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, 12-1 Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406840, Korea

Energies, 2019, vol. 12, issue 19, 1-18

Abstract: Integration of demand response programs in microgrids can be beneficial for both the microgrid owners and the consumers. The demand response programs are generally triggered by market price signals to reduce the peak load demand. However, during islanded mode, due to the absence of connection with the utility grid, the market price signals are not available. Therefore, in this study, we have proposed a distributed demand response program for an islanded multi-microgrid network, which is not triggered by market price signals. The proposed distributed demand response program is based on welfare maximization of the network. Based on the welfare function of individual microgrids, the optimal power is allocated to the microgrids of the network in two steps. In the first step, the total surplus power and shortage power of the network is determined in a distributed way by using the local surplus/shortage information of each microgrid, which is computed after local optimization. In the second step, the total surplus of the network is allocated to the microgrids having shortage power based on their welfare functions. Finally, the allocated power amount and the initial shortage amount in the microgrid is used to determine the amount of load to be curtailed. Diffusion strategy is used in both the first and the second steps and the performance of the proposed method is compared with the widely used consensus method. Simulation results have proved the effectiveness of the proposed method for realizing distributed demand response for islanded microgrid networks.

Keywords: diffusion strategy; distributed demand response; microgrid; multi-microgrid network; welfare maximization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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