Dynamic Economic Dispatch Model of Microgrid Containing Energy Storage Components Based on a Variant of NSGA-II Algorithm

Fei Zhao, Jinsha Yuan and Ning Wang
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Fei Zhao: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
Jinsha Yuan: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
Ning Wang: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China

Energies, 2019, vol. 12, issue 5, 1-14

Abstract: With the development of microgrid, in order to improve the economy of the microgrid and intelligent service of electric power marketing, the proper management of the output of micro-source in microgrid and power exchange between grids is an urgent problem to be solved. Considering the interests of multiple stakeholders, such as users, power grids, renewable energy and battery, a dynamic economic dispatch model of microgrid is proposed in this paper based on time-of-use power price mechanism. Using a variant of Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA)-II algorithm, at the same time, an external penalty function is introduced to deal with the constraint conditions, which is convenient for solving multi-objective optimization models. Based on the data of load forecasting and renewable energy output in microgrid, the function of battery and time-of-use power price mechanism is considered to optimize the output of controllable micro-source in the system, in order to achieve the optimization of microgrid dispatch. The model established in this paper considers the overall economic optimization of multi-objective and multi-interest groups within the microgrid, and hence, can get a more comprehensive and reasonable scheduling scheme. It provides effective help for the operation of micro grid system, and realizes the electric power marketing for demand side, so as to provide help for improving the power marketing’s economy and intelligent service.

Keywords: economic dispatch; grid-connected microgrid; time-of-use power price mechanism; a variant of NSGA-II (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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