Experimental Investigation of a Small-Scale ORC Power Plant Using a Positive Displacement Expander with and without a Regenerator

Peter Collings, Andrew Mckeown, Enhua Wang and Zhibin Yu
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Peter Collings: School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK
Andrew Mckeown: School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK
Enhua Wang: School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK
Zhibin Yu: School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK

Energies, 2019, vol. 12, issue 8, 1-16

Abstract: While large-scale ORC power plants are a relatively mature technology, their application to small-scale power plants (i.e., below 10 kW) still encounters some technical challenges. Positive displacement expanders are mostly used for such small-scale applications. However, their built-in expansion ratios are often smaller than the expansion ratio required for the maximum utilisation of heat sources, leading to under expansion and consequently higher enthalpy at the outlet of the expander, and ultimately resulting in a lower thermal efficiency. In order to overcome this issue, one possible solution is to introduce an internal heat exchanger (i.e., the so-called regenerator) to recover the enthalpy exiting the expander and use it to pre-heat the liquid working fluid before it enters the evaporator. In this paper, a small-scale experimental rig (with 1-kW rated power) was designed and built that is capable of switching between regenerative and non-regenerative modes, using R245fa as the working fluid. It has been tested under various operating conditions, and the results reveal that the regenerative heat exchanger can recover a considerable amount of heat when under expansion occurs, increasing the cycle efficiency.

Keywords: organic Rankine cycle; regenerative cycle; positive displacement expander (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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