Heterogeneity of Electricity Consumption Patterns in Vulnerable Households

Gianluca Trotta, Kirsten Gram-Hanssen and Pernille Lykke Jørgensen
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Gianluca Trotta: Department of the Built Environment, The Faculty of Engineering and Science, Aalborg University Copenhagen, A.C. Meyers Vænge 15, 2450 Copenhagen, Denmark
Kirsten Gram-Hanssen: Department of the Built Environment, The Faculty of Engineering and Science, Aalborg University Copenhagen, A.C. Meyers Vænge 15, 2450 Copenhagen, Denmark
Pernille Lykke Jørgensen: Department of the Built Environment, The Faculty of Engineering and Science, Aalborg University Copenhagen, A.C. Meyers Vænge 15, 2450 Copenhagen, Denmark

Energies, 2020, vol. 13, issue 18, 1-17

Abstract: A key aspect of the design of specific tariff structures is to identify and characterize homogeneous electricity consumption profiles. Recent research in residential electricity demand has explored load profile segmentation via cluster analysis combined with descriptive data from the dwelling and occupants, which has partly explained electricity load patterns and their underlying drivers but has failed to investigate any consumption heterogeneity among similar households. Thus, the aim of this paper is to reverse this approach and investigate the extent that households with similar characteristics have different electricity consumption patterns. This study combines population-based register data with hourly electricity consumption data for a sample of 67 Danish households. First, a homogenous household group is selected based on several indicators that signal vulnerability. The specific group under investigation is single-person, older, low-income households in detached housing. Second, K-means clustering is used to identify similarities and differences in consumption patterns. The results indicate four distinct vulnerable household profiles characterized by different start and end times of peak and off-peak times, peak intensities, and overall consumption, which vary across seasons. These profiles are discussed concerning the performance of everyday practices and the design of demand-side management strategies targeted at vulnerable households.

Keywords: domestic electricity consumption patterns; heterogeneity; vulnerable households; cluster analysis; time-varying rates; Denmark (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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