Distributed Battery Energy Storage Co-Operation for Renewable Energy Sources Integration

Hussein M. Abdeltawab and Yasser A. I. Mohamed
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Hussein M. Abdeltawab: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technology, School of Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, Behrend College, Erie, PA 16563, USA
Yasser A. I. Mohamed: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2V4, Canada

Energies, 2020, vol. 13, issue 20, 1-24

Abstract: This paper presents a multiagent system (MAS) day-ahead co-operation framework between renewable energy resources (RESs) and Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) owned by different stakeholders. BESSs offer their storage services to RESs by shifting RES power to sell it during profitable peak-hours (aka; time-shifting). The MAS framework consists of three phases. Phase-one is a pre-auction phase that defines the maximum charging and discharging BESS power limits. These limits guarantee a reliable distribution system operation without violating the buses’ voltage limits or the ampacity of the branches. Phase-two is an auctioning phase between the BESS-agents and the RES-agents. Each agent has a different owner with a specific profit agenda and risk levels. The agent tries to maximize the profit potential of the owner. The agents use historical trade data and expected weather conditions to maximize profitability. Phase-three is called the post-auctioning phase, in which the agreement between the BESS- and RES-agents is finalized, and the agents are ready for another 3-phases trade. Case studies compare different auctioning strategies and prove the effectiveness of the proposed MAS system.

Keywords: energy trading; multiagent system (MAS); energy management; energy storage systems; smart grid; time-shifting (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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