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3D Reservoir Geological Modeling Algorithm Based on a Deep Feedforward Neural Network: A Case Study of the Delta Reservoir of Upper Urho Formation in the X Area of Karamay, Xinjiang, China

Jianpeng Yao, Qingbin Liu, Wenling Liu, Yuyang Liu, Xiaodong Chen and Mao Pan
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Jianpeng Yao: The Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Qingbin Liu: The Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Wenling Liu: Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China
Yuyang Liu: The Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Xiaodong Chen: Exploration and Development Research Institute of Changqing Oilfield Branch Company Ltd., PetroChina, Xi’an 710018, China
Mao Pan: The Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Energies, 2020, vol. 13, issue 24, 1-14

Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) reservoir geological modeling is an advanced reservoir characterization method, which runs through the exploration and the development process of oil and gas fields. Reservoir geological modeling is playing an increasingly significant role in determining the distribution, internal configuration, and quality of a reservoir as well. Conventional variogram-based methods such as statistical interpolation and reservoir geological modeling have difficulty characterizing complex reservoir geometries and heterogeneous reservoir properties. Taking advantage of deep feedforward neural networks (DFNNs) in nonlinear fitting, this paper compares the reservoir geological modeling results of different methods on the basis of an existing lithofacies model and seismic data from the X area of Karamay, Xinjiang, China. Adopted reservoir geological modeling methods include conventional sequential Gaussian simulation and DFNN-based reservoir geological modeling method. The constrained data in the experiment mainly include logging data, seismic attribute data, and lithofacies model. Then, based on the facies-controlled well-seismic combined reservoir geological modeling method, this paper explores the application of multioutput DFNN and transfer learning in reservoir geological modeling. The results show that the DFNN-based reservoir geological modeling results are closer to the actual model. In DFNN-based reservoir geological modeling, the facies control effect is obvious, and the simulation results have a higher coincidence rate in a test well experiment. The feasibility of applying multioutput DFNN and transfer learning in reservoir geological modeling provides solutions for further optimization methods, such as solving small-sample problems and improving the modeling efficiency.

Keywords: deep feedforward neural network; multioutput feedforward neural network; transfer learning; reservoir geological modeling (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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