Energy Efficiency of a Heat Pump System: Case Study in Two Pig Houses

Hannah Licharz, Peter Rösmann, Manuel S. Krommweh, Ehab Mostafa and Wolfgang Büscher
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Hannah Licharz: Institute of Agricultural Engineering, University of Bonn, Nußallee 5, 53115 Bonn, Germany
Peter Rösmann: AGRAVIS Futtermittel GmbH (Animal Feeding Company), Industrieweg 110, 48115 Münster, Germany
Manuel S. Krommweh: Institute of Agricultural Engineering, University of Bonn, Nußallee 5, 53115 Bonn, Germany
Ehab Mostafa: Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, El-Gammaa Street, Giza 12613, Egypt
Wolfgang Büscher: Institute of Agricultural Engineering, University of Bonn, Nußallee 5, 53115 Bonn, Germany

Energies, 2020, vol. 13, issue 3, 1-20

Abstract: This study describes a 70-day investigation of three identical groundwater heat pumps (GWHP) for heating two pig houses located on the same farm in West Germany. Two of the three GWHPs were installed in a piglet-rearing barn, the third in a farrowing barn. All three heat pumps were fed from the same extraction well. The aim of this study was firstly the empirical performance measurement of the GWHP systems and secondly the energetic evaluation of the systems on barn level by calculating the coefficient of performance (COP). Three different assessment limits were considered in order to better identify factors influencing the COP. In total, the heat pumps supplied thermal energy of 47,160 kWh (piglet-rearing barn) and 36,500 kWh (farrowing barn). Depending on the assessment limit considered, the COP in piglet-rearing barn and farrowing barn ranged between 2.6–3.4 and 2.5–3.0, respectively. A significant factor influencing the COP is the amount of electrical current required to operate the groundwater feeding pump. The average groundwater flow rate was 168.4 m 3 d −1 (piglet-rearing barn) and 99.1 m 3 d −1 (farrowing barn). In conclusion, by using energy from groundwater, GWHPs have the potential to substitute fossil fuels, thus saving them and avoiding CO 2 emissions.

Keywords: renewable energy; groundwater; livestock building; heating; coefficient of performance; climate change; resources; sustainability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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