Pilot-Scale Experiences on a Plasma Ignition System for Pulverized Fuels

Reyhane Youssefi, Jörg Maier and Günter Scheffknecht
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Reyhane Youssefi: Institute of Combustion and Power Plant Technology, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 23, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
Jörg Maier: Institute of Combustion and Power Plant Technology, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 23, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
Günter Scheffknecht: Institute of Combustion and Power Plant Technology, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 23, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany

Energies, 2021, vol. 14, issue 16, 1-17

Abstract: The need for flexible power generation is growing worldwide as the energy transition is altering the operational regimes of thermal power plants. Plasma ignition systems, as an alternative technology to the conventional start-up method with natural gas or oil firing, offer a cost- and energy-efficient start-up process in pulverized fuel power stations. The application of plasma ignition systems for cold start-ups using different qualities of pre-dried lignite is investigated in a pilot-scale combustion facility. A plasma integrated swirl burner is developed and validated using highly ignitable lignite dust. Eight pre-dried lignite qualities with a moisture content of up to 30% and a broad particle size distribution are investigated for this application to determine the applicability and limitations of the plasma ignition system with regard to the fuel quality. The performance of lignites for cold start-up in the plasma ignition system are categorized based on their ignition and combustion performance. All lignite qualities were ignited under the cold-start-up condition with a plasma power of 4 kW to 7 kW. Lignite qualities with a moisture content of up to 20% and a median particle size of below 450 μm form a self-sustained flame with short-time plasma-supported combustion, while flame blow-out is observed for lignites with lower qualities.

Keywords: plasma ignition system; coal-fired power plants; ignition; self-sustained flame; cold start-up (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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