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Experimental Analysis of Modified DC-P&O Technique with Arm Controller for a Stand-Alone 40 W PV System

Ashish Kumar Singhal, Narendra Singh Beniwal, Khalid Almutairi, Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj, Ali Mostafaeipour, Alibek Issakhov, Prem Kumar Chaurasiya, Hossein Goudarzi and Vinod Kumar Singh
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Ashish Kumar Singhal: Electrical Engineering Department, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
Narendra Singh Beniwal: Electronics Engineering Department, Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jhansi 284128, Uttar Pradesh, India
Khalid Almutairi: Mechanical Engineering Technology, Applied College, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafar Al Batin 39524, Saudi Arabia
Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj: Centre for Automation and Robotics (ANRO), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Padur, Chennai 603103, Tamil Nadu, India
Ali Mostafaeipour: Environmental Assessment and Technology for Hazardous Waste Management Research Center, Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
Alibek Issakhov: Department of Mathematical and Computer Modelling, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan
Prem Kumar Chaurasiya: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Department, Sagar Institute of Science and Technology, Gandhi Nagar, Bhopal 462036, Madhya Pradesh, India
Hossein Goudarzi: School of Architecture and Planning, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
Vinod Kumar Singh: Electrical Engineering Department, SRGI, Jhansi 284002, Uttar Pradesh, India

Energies, 2021, vol. 14, issue 19, 1-18

Abstract: The world is moving towards the generation of electricity with renewable energy sources (RES) due to the deterioration of the green environment and trying to replace non-renewable energy resources. The real-time results are achieved with the help of an arm controller, having good controller efficiency with the Waijung toolbox, compatible with MATLAB using STM32ST-link utility. In this paper, the authors are focused on areas such as easy to implement controller efficiency, and real-time solutions for modified direct-control perturbation & observation (DC-P&O) technique based on 32- bit ARM Cortex microcontroller (STM32F407VGT6) with embedded programming using Waijung blocksets, which offers very expected outcomes of the problem to make the stand-alone system efficient with fast-tracking. The observation setup is tested with a 40-watt photovoltaic (PV) panel with resistive load for achieving its stability. The designed algorithm enhances the efficiency of the controller by 84.48% for the real-time parameters of the PV panel at maximum power point (MPP) for a 57% duty ratio.

Keywords: maximum power point technique (MPPT); modified (DC-P&O); 32- bit arm microcontroller; MATLAB Simulink; PSIM1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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