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IEC 61850-Based Centralized Protection against Single Line-To-Ground Faults in Ungrounded Distribution Systems

Soon-Ryul Nam, Woong-Hie Ko, Sopheap Key, Sang-Hee Kang and Nam-Ho Lee
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Soon-Ryul Nam: Department of Electrical Engineering, Myongji University, Yongin 17058, Korea
Woong-Hie Ko: Department of Electrical Engineering, Myongji University, Yongin 17058, Korea
Sopheap Key: Department of Electrical Engineering, Myongji University, Yongin 17058, Korea
Sang-Hee Kang: Department of Electrical Engineering, Myongji University, Yongin 17058, Korea
Nam-Ho Lee: Korea Electric Power Research Institute, Daejeon 34056, Korea

Energies, 2021, vol. 14, issue 3, 1-15

Abstract: We developed an International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61850-based centralized protection scheme to prevent single line-to-ground (SLG) faults in the feeders and busbars of ungrounded distribution systems. Each feeder intelligent electronic device (IED) measures its zero-sequence current and voltage signals and periodically transmits zero-sequence phasors to a central IED via a Generic Oriented Object Substation Event message. Using the zero-sequence phasors, the central IED detects SLG faults in feeders and busbars. To achieve centralized protection, angle differences between the zero-sequence currents and voltage phasors are exploited, and their calculation compensates for data desynchronization. The feeder IEDs were implemented using the MMS-EASE Lite library, while the transmitted zero-sequence phasors were calculated based on fault signals simulated by Power System Computer Aided Design / Electro-Magnetic Transient Design and Control (PSCAD/EMTDC). The central IED determined if the SLG fault was in a feeder or busbar by aggregating and analyzing the zero-sequence phasors received from the feeder IEDs. The results confirmed the validity and efficiency of our centralized protection scheme.

Keywords: centralized protection; GOOSE message; IED; IEC 61850; single line-to-ground fault; ungrounded distribution system (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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