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Monitoring of Roof Bolting as an Element of the Project of the Introduction of Roof Bolting in Polish Coal Mines—Case Study

Artur Dyczko, Paweł Kamiński, Jacek Jarosz, Zbigniew Rak, Dariusz Jasiulek and Tomasz Sinka
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Artur Dyczko: Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences, J. Wybickiego 7a, 31-261 Kraków, Poland
Paweł Kamiński: Faculty of Civil Engineering and Resource Management, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Jacek Jarosz: Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences, J. Wybickiego 7a, 31-261 Kraków, Poland
Zbigniew Rak: Faculty of Civil Engineering and Resource Management, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Dariusz Jasiulek: KOMAG Institute of Mining Technology, Pszczyńska 37, 44-101 Gliwice, Poland
Tomasz Sinka: KOMAG Institute of Mining Technology, Pszczyńska 37, 44-101 Gliwice, Poland

Energies, 2021, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-17

Abstract: Roof bolting is the most popular type of support for underground mines’ workings. However, in Polish coal mines it is used only as a supplementary support. To raise the effectiveness and economic score of horizontal development works, JSW (Jastrzębska Spółka Węglowa) started a project to introduce the independent rock bolting support in its mines. The key element of the project is the monitoring of mine workings supported with roof bolting, as appropriate control allows one to ensure a proper level of safety. The following work presents a monitoring system for mine working supported with roof bolting applied in the project, as well as results of the measurements obtained using this system. The aim of the monitoring was to prove that independent roof bolting provides a proper level of safety and thus is applicable in conditions of Polish underground coal mines, particularly Budryk mine. It was to be proved by the evaluation of data obtained from instrumented bolts, extensometers of different type and convergence measurements. These results allowed us to verify the validity and reliability of the roof bolting in geological and mining conditions of Silesian Coal Basin.

Keywords: mine support monitoring; roof bolting; mine working stability; displacement measurement; stress-strain measurement; convergence (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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