Coupling Analysis of Electromagnetic Vibration and Noise of FeCo-Based Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor
Peng Hou,
Baojun Ge,
Dajun Tao,
Yue Wang and
Bo Pan
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Peng Hou: National Engineering Research Center of Large Electric Machines and Heat Transfer Technique, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China
Baojun Ge: National Engineering Research Center of Large Electric Machines and Heat Transfer Technique, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China
Dajun Tao: National Engineering Research Center of Large Electric Machines and Heat Transfer Technique, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China
Yue Wang: National Engineering Research Center of Large Electric Machines and Heat Transfer Technique, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China
Bo Pan: National Engineering Research Center of Large Electric Machines and Heat Transfer Technique, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China
Energies, 2022, vol. 15, issue 11, 1-15
Abstract:
Addressing the problem of the vibration and noise of a permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), this paper optimizes the structure of a permanent-magnet motor rotator, introduces the electromagnetic-structure-acoustic coupling calculation model, and optimizes the motor rotator to reduce the vibration and noise of a permanent-magnet motor. Using the theory of Maxwell’s stress equation, the radial electromagnetic force on the stator teeth of the permanent-magnet motor is deduced and analyzed, and the correctness of the analysis calculation is verified by using the finite element multi-physical field coupling method. Based on the deduced analytical expression of the radial electromagnetic force, the sources of the radial electromagnetic force for each order and the frequency of the permanent-magnet motor are summarized. A 12-slot, 8-pole, permanent-magnet motor is taken as an example. A calculation model considering the spatial distribution of the radial electromagnetic force and the electromagnetic vibration of an iron-cobalt-based stator is established. The harmonic response of the electromagnetic vibration of the motor is analyzed, and a modal analysis is carried out. The optimized acceleration vibration noise cascade of the FeCo-based permanent-magnet drive motor under load is given. The correctness and validity of the theoretical derivation and simulation are verified by experiments.
Keywords: FeCo based; permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM); radial electromagnetic force; vibration and noise; finite element method (FEM); modal analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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