Review and Prospect of Legal Development in Commercial Nuclear Energy

Wuqing Du, Wei You and Zhenqing Xu
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Wuqing Du: Law School, Renmin University of China (Beijing), Beijing 100872, China
Wei You: Law School, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics (Chengdu), Chengdu 611130, China
Zhenqing Xu: Law School, Renmin University of China (Beijing), Beijing 100872, China

Energies, 2022, vol. 15, issue 12, 1-16

Abstract: As a major developer of commercial nuclear energy, China saw its developments improve year by year in relevant key indicators such as the number of commercial nuclear facilities, total installed capacity and electricity generation. Accordingly, the legal system of commercial nuclear energy in China has also improved in the past four decades in three phases: Beginning (1985–2002), Growth (2003–2015) and Maturity (2016–now). The legal needs of nuclear energy development, operation, supervision and regulation has been basically met with great focuses on authorities, nuclear safety licensing, disposal of radioactive nuclear wastes and nuclear materials. However, problems still exist, including an inefficient legal system, complicated organic system and inadequate supervision on those regulatory bodies. Looking ahead, efforts should be made in three aspects for safe and healthy development in China’s commercial nuclear industry, specifically, a better relevant legal system, safety management licensing and emergency response to nuclear accidents.

Keywords: commercial nuclear energy; atomic energy law; nuclear facilities; nuclear law (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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