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First Prototype of a Cesium Oven Design for Negative-Ion-Source-Based Neutral Beam Injector at ASIPP

Wei Liu, Bo Liu, Yuanzhe Zhao, Qinglong Cui, Chundong Hu and Lizhen Liang
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Wei Liu: Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
Bo Liu: Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
Yuanzhe Zhao: Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
Qinglong Cui: Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
Chundong Hu: Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
Lizhen Liang: Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China

Energies, 2022, vol. 15, issue 12, 1-11

Abstract: The RF-driven negative ion source has a steady state characteristic and will be a promising ion source for neutral beam injection (NBI) in the future. Cesium (Cs) injection is an efficient method to enhance the yield of negative ions during plasma discharge. In order to support the engineering and physical research in this field, the Cs oven prototype has been developed for negative ion source based neutral beam injector at ASIPP. This article presents the design details of a Cs oven system, including the constant temperature control system, the mechanical structure of Cs oven, and the surface ionization detector (SID). SID is a measurement method for the cesium flux in the nozzle. The experiment results of constant temperature control system show that the control accuracy and function meet the requirements of device operation. Meanwhile, the simulation analysis of Cs vapor concentration has been carried out in this paper. According to the simulation results, the graph of total Cs flux is given in the article, which presents the reference for the subsequent device testing.

Keywords: neutral beam injection; negative ion source; Cs oven system; constant temperature control system (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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