Numerical Analysis of Aeroacoustic Phenomena Generated by Heterogeneous Column of Vehicles

Władysław Marek Hamiga and Wojciech Bronisław Ciesielka
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Władysław Marek Hamiga: Department of Power Systems and Environmental Protection Facilities, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Wojciech Bronisław Ciesielka: Department of Power Systems and Environmental Protection Facilities, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Kraków, Poland

Energies, 2022, vol. 15, issue 13, 1-37

Abstract: The last decade has seen an exponential interest in conventional and unconventional energy issues. This trend has also extended to road transport issues and is driven by expectations to minimize fuel and/or energy consumption and negative environmental impact. In the global literature, much attention is focused on the work of autonomous transport, both passenger and trucks, and on the phenomena of platooning. The paper presents original aerodynamic and aeroacoustic tests of heterogeneous vehicle columns. In the work, models of a car, a van and a truck were built, followed by heterogeneous columns with different distances between the vehicles. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods and two turbulence models, k − ω shear stress transport (SST) and large eddy simulation (LES), were used in this study. The study enabled the determination of drag coefficients and lift force. Application of the Ffowcs Williams–Hawkings (FW-H) analogy allowed for the determination of the distributions of sound pressure levels generated by moving vehicles and columns of vehicles. In order to verify the developed models, acoustic field measurements were made for the following passages: passenger car, van, and truck. Acoustic pressure level and A-weighted sound level (SPL) were measured in Krakow and in its vicinity. Research has shown that grouping vehicles into optimal columns and maintaining distances between vehicles using modern control systems can result in significant energy savings and reduce harmful emissions to the environment.

Keywords: aerodynamics; aeroacoustics; platoon; fuel; LES; CFD; CAA; FW-H; ITS; IEMS (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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