Study of the Appropriate Well Types and Parameters for the Safe and Efficient Production of Marine Gas Hydrates in Unconsolidated Reservoirs

Yuan Chen, Shiguo Wu, Ting Sun and Shu Jia
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Yuan Chen: Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China
Shiguo Wu: Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China
Ting Sun: College of Safety and Ocean Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102200, China
Shu Jia: College of Safety and Ocean Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102200, China

Energies, 2022, vol. 15, issue 13, 1-16

Abstract: The majority of marine hydrates are buried in unconsolidated or poorly consolidated marine sediments with limited cementation and strength. As a result, hydrate decomposition during production may cause significant subsidence of the formation, necessitating a halt in production. The numerical model of unconsolidated hydrate formation, based on geomechanics, was established in order to elucidate the depressurization production process. The sensitive factors of unconsolidated hydrate production were determined by analyzing the influence of formation parameters and production parameters on gas production. Then, a safety formation subsidence was proposed in this paper, and the appropriate well type and parameters for the safe and efficient production of hydrates in unconsolidated formations of various saturations were determined. The sensitivity of gas production to the formation parameters was in the order of formation porosity, hydrate saturation, and buried depth, while the effects of the production parameters were BHP (bottom hole pressure), horizontal length, and heat injection, in descending order. For hydrate reservoirs in the South China Sea, when hydrate saturation is 20%, a horizontal well is necessary and the appropriate horizontal length should be less than 80 m. However, when hydrate saturation is more than 30%, a vertical well should be selected, and the appropriate bottom hole pressure should be no less than 3800 kPa and 4800 kPa for 30% and 40% saturation, respectively. Based on the simulation results, hydrate saturation was the key factor by which to select an appropriate production technique in advance and adjust the production parameters. The study has elucidated the depressurization production of marine unconsolidated hydrate formations at depth, which has numerous implications for field production.

Keywords: depressurization; formation subsidence; numerical simulation; sensitivity analysis; safe and efficient production (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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