The Role of Clean Generation Technologies in the Energy Transformation in Poland

Grażyna Wojtkowska-Łodej and Elżbieta Jakubów
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Grażyna Wojtkowska-Łodej: Collegium of World Economy, Warsaw School of Economics, 02-554 Warszawa, Poland
Elżbieta Jakubów: Collegium of World Economy, Warsaw School of Economics, 02-554 Warszawa, Poland

Energies, 2022, vol. 15, issue 13, 1-18

Abstract: The ongoing transformation of the Polish power sector have been shaped by a number of factors. In this article, both external conditions for the Polish energy market—such as the country’s membership in the European Union—and internal ones—including domestic energy resources and demand for electricity, or the structure of the Polish economy—have been analysed. This study focuses specifically on the issue of development of clean generation technologies as these are fundamental to the energy-transition process. Its determinants have been examined empirically. To this end, econometric models have been developed using sectoral data from the Polish electric power industry. Improvements in technology have been measured as innovation inputs, that is, RD&D investments in environmental technologies. Explanatory variables encompass economic as well as institutional measures: energy price, environmental policy stringency, long-term interest rate, market concentration and protection of intellectual property rights. The findings obtained point to a positive impact of the variables named on the innovative activity in Poland, with the exception of market concentration, which was proven to be statistically insignificant.

Keywords: renewable energies; environmental policy; energy transformation process; energy generation technologies (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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