Planning of Multi-Vector Energy Systems with High Penetration of Renewable Energy Source: A Comprehensive Review

Patrick Sunday Onen, Geev Mokryani () and Rana H. A. Zubo
Additional contact information
Patrick Sunday Onen: Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK
Geev Mokryani: Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK
Rana H. A. Zubo: Technical Engineering College Kirkuk, Northern Technical University, Kirkuk 36001, Iraq

Energies, 2022, vol. 15, issue 15, 1-25

Abstract: The increasing use of high shares of renewable energy sources (RESs) in the current electricity network introduces challenges to the design and management of the electricity network due to the variation and uncertainty nature of the RESs. Some existing energy infrastructures, such as heat, gas, and transport, all have some level of inbuilt storage capacity and demand response (DR) potentials that can be exploited in an energy system integration to give the electricity network some level of flexibility and promote an efficient transition to a low-carbon, resilient, and robust energy system. The process of integrating different energy infrastructure is known as multi-vector energy systems (MESs). This paper reviews different studies on the planning of MESs using the energy hubs (EHs) approach. The EHs model used in this paper links different energy vectors such as gas, electricity, and heat energy vectors in its planning model, as opposed to planning each energy vector independently, in order to provide more flexibility in the system, minimise total planning cost, and encourage high penetration of renewable energy source for future energy demands. In addition, different uncertainty modelling and optimization methods that have been used in past studies in planning of EH are classified and reviewed to ascertain the appropriate techniques for addressing RESs uncertainty when planning future EH. Numerical results show 12% reduction in the planning cost in the case of integrated planning with other energy vectors compared to independent planning.

Keywords: multi-vector energy system; energy hub; renewable energy sources; uncertainty modelling; optimization techniques (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5717/pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5717/ (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:15:p:5717-:d:881693

Access Statistics for this article

Energies is currently edited by Ms. Agatha Cao

More articles in Energies from MDPI
Bibliographic data for series maintained by MDPI Indexing Manager ().