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Variable Incremental Controller of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor for Voltage-Based Flux-Weakening Control

Hyunjae Lee, Gunbok Lee, Gildong Kim and Jingeun Shon ()
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Hyunjae Lee: Department of Electrical Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-si 13120, Korea
Gunbok Lee: Korea Railroad Research Institute, Uiwang-si 16105, Korea
Gildong Kim: Korea Railroad Research Institute, Uiwang-si 16105, Korea
Jingeun Shon: Department of Electrical Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-si 13120, Korea

Energies, 2022, vol. 15, issue 15, 1-15

Abstract: This study presents a variable incremental controller for flux-weakening control in the high-speed operation area of a permanent-magnetic synchronous motor (PMSM). In general, voltage-based flux-weakening control utilizes a reference voltage and a PI controller to generate a flux component current. In this paper, the voltage-based flux-weakening control is performed using the variable incremental controller instead of the PI controller. The variable incremental controller can control the flux component current using only the maximum speed and maximum current of the motor. A method for properly setting an appropriate variable incremental controller using acceleration is additionally presented. A variable incremental controller is applied and, accordingly, the overshoot of the motor speed can be reduced and the speed error of the motor can be minimized by reducing the difference between the actual motor and targeted accelerations. This method can simplify the design of a controller that utilizes flux-weakening control and can be applied to railroad cars whose acceleration does not alter frequently to increase the effect of motor control.

Keywords: flux-weakening control; high-speed operation; permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM); voltage closed-loop control (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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