A Review on Popular Control Applications in Wind Energy Conversion System Based on Permanent Magnet Generator PMSG

Btissam Majout, Houda El Alami, Hassna Salime, Nada Zine Laabidine, Youness El Mourabit, Saad Motahhir, Manale Bouderbala, Mohammed Karim and Badre Bossoufi
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Btissam Majout: LIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University Fez, Fez 30050, Morocco
Houda El Alami: LIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University Fez, Fez 30050, Morocco
Hassna Salime: LIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University Fez, Fez 30050, Morocco
Nada Zine Laabidine: LIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University Fez, Fez 30050, Morocco
Youness El Mourabit: National School of Applied Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan 93000, Morocco
Saad Motahhir: Engineering, Systems and Applications Laboratory, ENSA, SMBA University, Fez 30050, Morocco
Manale Bouderbala: LIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University Fez, Fez 30050, Morocco
Mohammed Karim: LIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University Fez, Fez 30050, Morocco
Badre Bossoufi: LIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University Fez, Fez 30050, Morocco

Energies, 2022, vol. 15, issue 17, 1-41

Abstract: There has always been a high expectation that wind generation systems would capture maximum power and integrate properly with the grid. Utilizing a wind generation system with increased management to meet the growing electricity demand is a clever way of accomplishing this. However, wind power generation systems require a sophisticated, unique, and dependable control mechanism in order to achieve stability and efficiency. To improve the operation of the wind energy conversion method, researchers are continually addressing the obstacles that presently exist. Therefore, it is necessary to know which control can improve the whole system’s performance and ensure its successful integration into the network, despite the variable conductions. This article examines wind turbine control system techniques and controller trends related to the permanent magnet synchronous generator. It presents an overview of the most popular control strategies that have been used to control the PMSG wind power conversion system. Among others, we mention nonlinear sliding mode, direct power, backstepping and predictive currents control. First, a description of each control is presented, followed by a simulation performed in the Matlab/Simulink environment to evaluate the performance of each control in terms of reference tracking, response time, stability and the quality of the signal delivered to the network under variable wind conditions. Finally, to get a clear idea of the effect of each control, this work was concluded with a comparative study of the four controls.

Keywords: wind energy conversion system; sliding mode control; direct power control; backstepping control; predictive currents control; permanent magnet synchronous generator; mppt control (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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