Heat and Mass Transport Analysis of MHD Rotating Hybrid Nanofluids Conveying Silver and Molybdenum Di-Sulfide Nano-Particles under Effect of Linear and Non-Linear Radiation

Ali Hassan, Azad Hussain, Mubashar Arshad, Jan Awrejcewicz, Witold Pawlowski, Fahad M. Alharbi and Hanen Karamti
Additional contact information
Ali Hassan: Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan
Azad Hussain: Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan
Mubashar Arshad: Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan
Jan Awrejcewicz: Department of Automation, Biomechanics and Mechatronics, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
Witold Pawlowski: Institute of Machine Tools and Production Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
Fahad M. Alharbi: Department of Mathematics, Al-Qunfudah University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca 24382, Saudi Arabia
Hanen Karamti: Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia

Energies, 2022, vol. 15, issue 17, 1-19

Abstract: This article is an attempt to explore the heat transfer features of the steady three-dimensional rotating flow of magneto-hydrodynamic hybrid nanofluids under the effect of nonlinear radiation over the bi-directional stretching surface. For this purpose, two different nano-particles, namely silver (Ag) and molybdenum di-sulfide (MoS 2 ), were selected. Three different conventional base fluids were utilized to form desired hybrid nanofluids such as water (H 2 O), engine oil (EO), and ethylene glycol (EG). We obtained steady three-dimensional highly nonlinear partial differential equations. These highly nonlinear partial differential equations cannot be solved analytically, so these equations were handled in MATLAB with the BVP-4C technique with convergence tolerance at 10 ?6 . The graph depicts the effect of the magnetization effect, thermal radiation, and stretching ratio on rotating hybrid nanofluids. Additionally, the impact of thermal radiation on the heat coefficient of three different hybrid nanofluids is being investigated. The augmentation in magnetization decreases the primary velocity, whereas the increment in radiation enhances the primary velocity. The stretching ratio and the presence of higher magnetic forces increase the temperature profile. The concentration profile was enhanced with an increment in the magnetic field, stretching, and rotation ratio. The maximum Nusselt number was achieved for the Ag-MoS 2 /EO hybrid nanofluid. It was concluded that augmentation in nonlinear radiation enhances the heat transfer coefficient for the examined cases (I) and (II) of the hybrid nanofluids. The Nusselt number doubled for both the examined cases under nonlinear radiation. Moreover, it was discovered that Ag-MoS 2 /water produced the best heat transfer results under nonlinear radiation. Therefore, the study recommends more frequent exploration of hybrid nanofluids (Ag-MoS 2 /water) when employing nonlinear radiation to analyze the heat transfer coefficient.

Keywords: hybrid nano-particles; MHD flow; Rosseland radiation and stretching surface; water; engine oil; ethylene glycol; silver and molybdenum Di-sulfide (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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