Assessment of the Condition of the Project Environment for the Implementation of Technologically Integrated Projects of the “European Green Deal” Using Maize Waste

Anatoliy Tryhuba, Taras Hutsol (), Inna Tryhuba, Krzysztof Mudryk, Valentyna Kukharets, Szymon Głowacki (), Larysa Dibrova, Oleksandr Kozak and Krystyna Pavlenko-Didur
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Anatoliy Tryhuba: Department of Information Technologies, Lviv National Agrarian University, 80381 Dublyany, Ukraine
Taras Hutsol: Department of Mechanics and Agroecosystems Engineering, Polissia National University, 10008 Zhytomyr, Ukraine
Inna Tryhuba: Department of Information Technologies, Lviv National Agrarian University, 80381 Dublyany, Ukraine
Krzysztof Mudryk: Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 30-149 Krakow, Poland
Valentyna Kukharets: Department of Mechanics and Agroecosystems Engineering, Polissia National University, 10008 Zhytomyr, Ukraine
Szymon Głowacki: Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences—SGGW, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
Larysa Dibrova: Faculty of Agrarian Management, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 03041 Kyiv, Ukraine
Oleksandr Kozak: Department of Electrical Engineering, Electromechanics and Electrotechnology, Educational and Scientific Institute of Energy, Higher Educational Institution “Podillia State University”, 32316 Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine
Krystyna Pavlenko-Didur: Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, Odesa State Agrarian University, 65012 Odesa, Ukraine

Energies, 2022, vol. 15, issue 21, 1-19

Abstract: In the research carried out by the authors, an approach to the assessment of the project environment of technologically integrated “European Green Deal” projects using corn waste was developed, which takes into account the changing project environment, which determines the risk of the specific cost of disposal of corn waste. On the basis of the predicted approach and the established trends of changes in the specific volume of corn food products from its yield, as well as the specific cost of disposal of corn waste from its specific volume under the condition of maintaining the balance of organic carbon in the fields, a computer program in the Python 3.9 language was developed. The program makes it possible to speed up calculations and perform a quantitative assessment of the state of the project environment in certain regions of the implementation of projects of the “European Green Deal” (TIP of the EGD) using corn waste. An approach to assessing the state of the project environment of TIP of the EGD using corn waste is proposed. A block diagram of the algorithm for assessing the state of the project environment was created, which involves the implementation of ten stages. It provides for determining the dynamics of inequality of individual regions in terms of resource potential for the production of clean energy from corn waste according to the Gini index. The Gini index was used to assess three indicators that take full account of the unevenness and dispersion of raw materials in a given area for the production of clean energy. This provides a preliminary assessment of the risks to stakeholders for stakeholders in technologically integrated projects of the “European Green Deal” using maize waste. Based on the proposed approach, a computer program in Python 3.9 was developed. It provides an opportunity to speed up the calculations and perform a quantitative assessment, according to these indicators, of the state of the project environment in some regions regarding the TIP of the EGD. The uneven distribution of raw materials in the territory of Ukraine for the production of environmentally friendly energy from corn waste and the risk of value for stakeholders were assessed. It is established that in the territory of Ukraine there are nine regions (Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, Kirovohrad, Luhansk, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Kharkiv, Chernivtsi), which do not ensure the preservation of the balance of organic carbon in the fields during long-term cultivation of corn. In addition, four regions of Ukraine (Vinnytsia, Poltava, Kherson, Zakarpattia) have an unfavorable project environment in terms of risk. In these regions, the Gini index exceeds the critical value of the three studied indicators. The Zakarpattia region is the most unfavorable for the implementation of the TIP of the EGD. It is established that the minimum material risk for the implementation of technologically integrated projects with the use of corn waste is observed in three regions of Ukraine (Sumy, Rivne, Ternopil).

Keywords: European Green Deal; project environment; corn waste; environmentally friendly fuel; risk (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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