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Prediction of Mixing Uniformity of Hydrogen Injection inNatural Gas Pipeline Based on a Deep Learning Model

Yue Su, Jingfa Li (), Wangyi Guo, Yanlin Zhao, Jianli Li, Jie Zhao and Yusheng Wang
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Yue Su: Beijing Key Laboratory of Process Fluid Filtration and Separation, College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
Jingfa Li: School of Mechanical Engineering & Hydrogen Energy Research Centre, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China
Wangyi Guo: School of Mechanical Engineering & Hydrogen Energy Research Centre, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China
Yanlin Zhao: Beijing Key Laboratory of Process Fluid Filtration and Separation, College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
Jianli Li: School of Mechanical Engineering & Hydrogen Energy Research Centre, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China
Jie Zhao: School of Mechanical Engineering & Hydrogen Energy Research Centre, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China
Yusheng Wang: PetroChina Planning and Engineering Institute, Beijing 100083, China

Energies, 2022, vol. 15, issue 22, 1-19

Abstract: It is economical and efficient to use existing natural gas pipelines to transport hydrogen. The fast and accurate prediction of mixing uniformity of hydrogen injection in natural gas pipelines is important for the safety of pipeline transportation and downstream end users. In this study, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method was used to investigate the hydrogen injection process in a T-junction natural gas pipeline. The coefficient of variation (COV) of a hydrogen concentration on a pipeline cross section was used to quantitatively characterize the mixing uniformity of hydrogen and natural gas. To quickly and accurately predict the COV, a deep neural network (DNN) model was constructed based on CFD simulation data, and the main influencing factors of the COV including flow velocity, hydrogen blending ratio, gas temperature, flow distance, and pipeline diameter ratio were taken as input nodes of the DNN model. In the model training process, the effects of various parameters on the prediction accuracy of the DNN model were studied, and an accurate DNN architecture was constructed with an average error of 4.53% for predicting the COV. The computational efficiency of the established DNN model was also at least two orders of magnitude faster than that of the CFD simulations for predicting the COV.

Keywords: hydrogen-enriched natural gas; gas mixing uniformity; coefficient of variation; T-junction pipeline; deep neural network model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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