Experimental Investigation on the Effect of the Staggered Impeller on the Unsteady Pressure Pulsations Characteristic in a Pump

Dan Ni (), Feifan Wang, Bo Gao, Yang Zhang and Shiyuan Huang
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Dan Ni: School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
Feifan Wang: School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
Bo Gao: School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
Yang Zhang: Shanghai Marine Equipment Research Institute (SMERI), Shanghai 200031, China
Shiyuan Huang: School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China

Energies, 2022, vol. 15, issue 23, 1-15

Abstract: High−energy pressure pulsation induced by rotor−stator interaction (RSI) is the primary source of flow−induced vibration noise in the pump, affecting the pump’s stability and system operation. In order to find an effective method to suppress the pressure pulsation in the pump caused by RSI, a new staggered impeller is proposed in this paper, which can significantly suppress the pressure pulsation energy. The unsteady pressure pulsation characteristic of the original impeller and the staggered impeller scheme are measured and analyzed under different working flow conditions. The results show that although the hydraulic performance of the model pump decreases to a certain extent when the staggered impeller is used, the pressure pulsation energy in the pump decreases significantly. Under 0.8 Q N –1.2 Q N working flow conditions, the energy suppression effect of the blade passing frequency ( f bpf ) amplitude is higher than 80% with the staggered impeller scheme. The Root Mean Square ( RMS ) values for distribution of pressure pulsation in different frequency bands varies greatly, and the pressure pulsation energy near the tongue is prominent. On a broader frequency band (0–6 f bpf ), the pressure pulsation energy of the staggered impeller scheme is smaller than that of the original impeller scheme. With the expansion of the frequency band, the pressure pulsation energy decreased steadily, with a minimum decrease of 37.33%.

Keywords: centrifugal pump; staggered impeller; unsteady pressure pulsation; experimental investigation; pressure pulsation suppression (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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