Comparative Performance Assessment of Different Energy Storage Devices in Combined LFC and AVR Analysis of Multi-Area Power System

CH. Naga Sai Kalyan, B. Srikanth Goud, Ch. Rami Reddy, Mohit Bajaj, Naveen Kumar Sharma, Hassan Haes Alhelou, Pierluigi Siano and Salah Kamel
Additional contact information
CH. Naga Sai Kalyan: Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Vasireddy Venkatadri Institute of Technology, Guntur 522508, India
B. Srikanth Goud: Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Anurag College of Engineering, Ghatkesar 501301, Telangana, India
Ch. Rami Reddy: Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Malla Reddy Engineering College (A), Maisammaguda, Secunderabad 500100, Telangana, India
Mohit Bajaj: Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Delhi 110040, India
Naveen Kumar Sharma: Department of Electrical Engineering, I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar 144603, India
Hassan Haes Alhelou: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland
Pierluigi Siano: Department of Management & Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
Salah Kamel: Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt

Energies, 2022, vol. 15, issue 2, 1-22

Abstract: This paper made an attempt to put forward the comparative performance analysis of different energy storage devices (ESDs), such as redox flow batteries (RFBs), superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) device and ultra-capacitors (UCs), in the combined frequency and voltage stabilization of a multi-area interconnected power system (MAIPS). The investigative power system model comprises two areas, and each area consists of the power-generating sources of thermal, hydro and gas units. The intelligent control mechanism of fuzzy PID was used as a secondary controller optimized with a hybridized approach of the artificial electric field algorithm (HAEFA) subjected to the minimization of integral time absolute error (ITAE) objective function. However, the superiority of fuzzy PID in dampening the deviations of combined load frequency control (LFC) and automatic voltage regulator (AVR) responses was revealed upon comparison with conventional PI and PID. Further, the LFC-AVR combined analysis was extended to incorporate different ESDs one after the other. The simulation results reveal the efficacy of incorporating ESDs with the LFC-AVR system and the supremacy of RFBs in damping out the fluctuations in frequency and voltage.

Keywords: energy storage devices; combined LFC-AVR; ITAE; fuzzy PID; HAEFA algorithm (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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