Analysis of Linear Hybrid Excited Flux Switching Machines with Low-Cost Ferrite Magnets

Muhammad Qasim, Faisal Khan, Basharat Ullah, Himayat Ullah Jan and Hend I. Alkhammash
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Muhammad Qasim: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
Faisal Khan: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
Basharat Ullah: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
Himayat Ullah Jan: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
Hend I. Alkhammash: Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia

Energies, 2022, vol. 15, issue 4, 1-29

Abstract: Linear hybrid excited flux switching machines (LHEFSM) combine the features of permanent magnet flux switching machines (PMFSM) and field excited flux switching machines (FEFSM). Because of the widespread usage of rare-earth PM materials, their costs are steadily rising. This study proposes an LHEFSM, a dual stator LHEFSM (DSLHEFSM), and a dual mover LHEFSM (DMLHEFSM) to solve this issue. The employment of ferrite magnets rather than rare-earth PM in these suggested designs is significant. Compared to traditional designs, the proposed designs feature greater thrust force, power density, reduced normal force, and a 25% decrease in PM volume. A yokeless primary structure was used in a DSLHEFSM to minimize the volume of the mover, increasing the thrust force density. In DMLHELFSM, on the other hand, a yokeless secondary structure was used to lower the secondary volume and the machine’s total cost. Single variable optimization was used to optimize all of the proposed designs. By completing a 3D study, the electromagnetic performances acquired from the 2D analysis were confirmed. Compared to conventional designs, the average thrust force in LHEFSM, DSLHEFSM, and DMLHEFSM was enhanced by 15%, 16.8%, and 15.6%, respectively. Overall, the presented machines had a high thrust force density, a high-power density, a high no-load electromotive force, and a low normal force, allowing them to be used in long-stroke applications.

Keywords: double stator; double mover; ferrite magnet; finite element analysis; flux regulation; linear machines (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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