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Review of Efficiency Improvement Technologies of Wind Diesel Hybrid Systems for Decreasing Fuel Consumption

Elena Sosnina, Andrey Dar’enkov, Andrey Kurkin (), Ivan Lipuzhin and Andrey Mamonov
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Elena Sosnina: Department of Electric Power Engineering, Power Supply and Power Electronics, Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Andrey Dar’enkov: Department of Electrical Equipment, Electric Drive and Automation, Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Andrey Kurkin: Department of Applied Mathematics, Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Ivan Lipuzhin: Department of Electric Power Engineering, Power Supply and Power Electronics, Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Andrey Mamonov: Department of Electric Power Engineering, Power Supply and Power Electronics, Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

Energies, 2022, vol. 16, issue 1, 1-38

Abstract: The article contains current information on the development of energy-efficient technologies of wind–diesel hybrid systems (WDHS) for decreasing organic fuel consumption. As a result of the review, three research directions are identified: WDHS design optimization, the main equipment and control system improvements. A comparison of their effectiveness is presented. The methods of selecting WDHS configuration, equipment capacities and location, the optimization algorithms and objective functions used are described and WDHS project feasibility calculation results are presented. The methods to improve energy efficiency of WDHS major units’ (diesel generator (DG) and wind turbine (WT)) are considered. The methods to decrease diesel fuel consumption using special devices and energy storage system are presented. Special attention is paid to WDHS operating modes’ control methods and strategies, as well as to algorithms providing the efficient system operation. As a result, recommendations for the design of both isolated and on-grid WDHS are formulated.

Keywords: wind–diesel hybrid system; diesel generator; wind turbine; energy storage system; efficiency improvement; fuel saving; optimization; control system; fuel consumption; LCOE (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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