Solar, Wind and Their Hybridization Integration for Multi-Machine Power System Oscillation Controllers Optimization: A Review

Aliyu Sabo, Bashir Yunus Kolapo, Theophilus Ebuka Odoh, Musa Dyari, Noor Izzri Abdul Wahab and Veerapandiyan Veerasamy
Additional contact information
Aliyu Sabo: Advanced Lightning Power and Energy Research, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
Bashir Yunus Kolapo: Center for Power System Dynamic Simulation, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nigeria Defence Academy, Kaduna PMB 2109, Nigeria
Theophilus Ebuka Odoh: Center for Power System Dynamic Simulation, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nigeria Defence Academy, Kaduna PMB 2109, Nigeria
Musa Dyari: Center for Power System Dynamic Simulation, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nigeria Defence Academy, Kaduna PMB 2109, Nigeria
Noor Izzri Abdul Wahab: Advanced Lightning Power and Energy Research, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
Veerapandiyan Veerasamy: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore

Energies, 2022, vol. 16, issue 1, 1-32

Abstract: Massive growth in global electrical energy demand has necessitated a genuine exploration and integration of solar and wind energy into the electrical power mix. This incorporation goes a long way in improving the cumulative generated power capacity of the power system. However, wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) are intermittent in nature, making the provisioning of a good maximum power tracking (MPPT) scheme necessary. Furthermore, the integration is characterized by synchronization challenges and introduces various modes of power system oscillations as it is converter-driven. This greatly affects the overall stability of the integrated power mix. Consequently, various technological models have been designed to address these challenges ranging from MPPT schemes, phase-lock loop (PLL), virtual synchronous generator (VSG), power system stabilizers (PSS), flexible AC transmission system (FACTS), coordinated control and artificial intelligence (AI). In this work, a multi-machine power system model is reviewed for integration stability studies. Various technical solutions associated with the integration are also reviewed. MPPT, PLL, VSG, PSS, FACTS, coordinated control, and various optimization technique schemes used for damping controller design are discussed.

Keywords: phase-lock loop (PLL); virtual synchronous generator (VSG); maximum power point tracker (MPPT); damping controller; power system stabilizer (PSS); flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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