Sustainability of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Wind Turbine Control Strategy in On-Grid Operating Modes

Farhad Zishan, Lilia Tightiz (), Joon Yoo () and Nima Shafaghatian
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Farhad Zishan: Department of Electrical Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz 55133-51996, Iran
Lilia Tightiz: School of Computing, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea
Joon Yoo: School of Computing, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea
Nima Shafaghatian: Electrical Engineering Departments, Zanjan University, Zanjan 45371-38791, Iran

Energies, 2023, vol. 16, issue 10, 1-18

Abstract: Today, there are a variety of technologies for wind-generating systems, characterized by component complexity and control. Controllers are essential for the sustainability of the output voltage and the optimal speed of the generator. To overcome the problems, the system must use controllers that determine the controllers’ ability relative to each other and ultimately the controller that behaves better. This paper investigates the simulation of a PMSG wind turbine with PI, PID, neutral-point-clamped (NPC) and fuzzy controllers to study performance at different wind speeds as input. The wind energy is converted by the wind turbine and given to the PMSG generator. The PMSG output power is transferred to the power network; in this case, we have modeled the power network with a three-phase load. In order to confirm the performance of the proposed method, a PMSG wind turbine is simulated using MATLAB R2017. The simulation results show that the controllers can adjust the DC link voltage, the active power produced by the wind system.

Keywords: PMSG wind turbine; sustainability; PI; PID; NPC; fuzzy; on-grid operating modes (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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