Review of Development Trend of Transportation Energy System and Energy Usages in China Considering Influences of Intelligent Technologies

Shaobo Liu, Kang He, Xiaofeng Pan () and Yangyang Hu
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Shaobo Liu: National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
Kang He: National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
Xiaofeng Pan: National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
Yangyang Hu: China Ship Development and Design Center, Wuhan 430064, China

Energies, 2023, vol. 16, issue 10, 1-36

Abstract: With the continuous development of intelligent transportation technologies, new ways of energy usage in transportation continue to emerge, which puts forward new requirements for the planning and design of energy systems. However, comprehensive analyses on the characteristics of transportation energy systems and the development trend of energy usage patterns brought by intelligent technologies have rarely been carried out so far. This paper explores this subject by reviewing the recent development and utilization of intelligent technologies in the transportation system and its impacts on energy usage. This review is carried out from three aspects, covering the representative intelligent transportation and energy technologies on vehicles, infrastructures and systems. The scope is limited within road, railway and water transport domains, with a focus on the recent developments in China as a representative. In terms of vehicles, the development trend of the power systems for new energy vehicles, the characteristics of energy usages in electric vehicles and the effects on energy saving and emission reduction are summarized. In terms of infrastructures, new technologies on smart road, smart port, intelligent railway energy system and the usage of clear energy on electric grid for transportation are reviewed, with the consideration of their potential influences on energy usages and the energy consumption characteristics of typical facilities also being analyzed. As for the transportation system, this review has focused on intelligent and connected transportation systems, train control and autonomous systems, and intelligent shipping system, with the emphasis on the energy saving and emission reduction effects of applying these intelligent technologies. The overall development trend of the transportation energy system is then analyzed based on the above materials, in particular, the future energy usage patterns in transportation system are given and the major challenges and obstacles approaching the future scenarios are also identified.

Keywords: intelligent transportation; green transportation; transportation energy system; energy usages for transportation; new energy; energy saving and emission reduction (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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