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Effect of Leading/Trailing Edge Swept Impeller on Flow Characteristics of Low Specific Speed Centrifugal Compressor

Hongyan Tian (), Kang Hou, Ding Tong (), Sen Lin and Chicheng Ma
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Hongyan Tian: State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
Kang Hou: State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
Ding Tong: National Key Laboratory of Diesel Engine Turbocharging Technology, China North Engine Research Institute, Tianjin 300400, China
Sen Lin: National Key Laboratory of Diesel Engine Turbocharging Technology, China North Engine Research Institute, Tianjin 300400, China
Chicheng Ma: State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China

Energies, 2023, vol. 16, issue 11, 1-18

Abstract: A low specific speed centrifugal compressor with leading/trailing edge combined sweep blades is proposed. The performance and internal flow field characteristics are analyzed in detail by numerical simulations, and a bench test is carried out. It is shown that by using the combined leading/trailing edge swept blade, the stage pressure ratio of the centrifugal compressor is improved under all operating conditions, and the maximum increase can reach 6.5%. The efficiency can be markedly improved at high flow rates. Additionally, the leading edge tip leakage is reduced with the combined swept blade, the flow separation on the blade surface is inhibited, and the flow loss of low-energy flow masses downstream of the flow passage is improved. Meanwhile, the combined swept blade can increase the work area of the blade and enhance the work capacity at the blade tip position.

Keywords: centrifugal compressor; combined sweep; numerical simulation; tip leakage; bench test (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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