Magnetic Pole Equivalence and Performance Analyses of Multi-Layer Flux-Barrier Combined-Pole Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machines Used for Electric Vehicles
Weinan Wang,
Lingfang Fu,
Shuo Wang,
Jian Wei,
Yiqi Liu (),
Liangkuan Zhu and
Mingfei Ban
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Weinan Wang: College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
Lingfang Fu: College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
Shuo Wang: College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
Jian Wei: College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
Yiqi Liu: College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
Liangkuan Zhu: College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
Mingfei Ban: College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
Energies, 2023, vol. 16, issue 11, 1-23
Abstract:
Multi-layer flux-barrier combined-pole permanent-magnet synchronous machines (MLFB-CP-PMSMs) are especially suitable for machines used in electrical vehicles (EVs), as they represent a tradeoff between electromagnetic performance and the consumption of high-priced rare-earth permanent magnets (PM). In this paper, magnetic pole equivalence and performance analyses of the MLFB-CP-PMSM are investigated. Firstly, three types of PM arrangements of combined poles are introduced, namely, parallel, series and series–parallel. Then, the magnetic circuit model and magnetic pole equivalence principle of MLFB-CP-PMSMs with different PM arrangements are analyzed. After that, the accuracy of the equivalence method is studied by comparing the machine electromagnetic performance before and after equivalence. Finally, the MLFB-CP-PMSM’s performance, including the loss, efficiency and electromagnetic torque, is analyzed. The results prove that the MLFB-CP-PMSM has the advantage of high efficiency, and the equivalence method can retain precision when the MLFB-CP-PMSM armature reaction degree varies.
Keywords: magnetic pole equivalence; magnetic circuit model; multi-layer flux barrier; combined poles; permanent-magnet synchronous machine; electric vehicles (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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