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High Brightness Ce:Nd:YAG Solar Laser Pumping Approach with 22.9 W/m 2 TEM 00 -Mode Collection Efficiency

Cláudia R. Vistas, Dawei Liang (), Hugo Costa, Miguel Catela, Dário Garcia, Bruno D. Tibúrcio and Joana Almeida
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Cláudia R. Vistas: CEFITEC, Departamento de Física, FCT, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
Dawei Liang: CEFITEC, Departamento de Física, FCT, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
Hugo Costa: CEFITEC, Departamento de Física, FCT, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
Miguel Catela: CEFITEC, Departamento de Física, FCT, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
Dário Garcia: CEFITEC, Departamento de Física, FCT, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
Bruno D. Tibúrcio: CEFITEC, Departamento de Física, FCT, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
Joana Almeida: CEFITEC, Departamento de Física, FCT, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal

Energies, 2023, vol. 16, issue 13, 1-11

Abstract: A compact side-pumped solar laser design using a Ce:Nd:YAG laser medium is here proposed to improve the TEM 00 -mode solar laser output performance, more specifically the beam brightness. The solar laser performance of the Ce:Nd:YAG laser head was numerically studied by both ZEMAX ® v13 and LASCAD TM v1 software. Maximum multimode laser power of 99.5 W was computed for the 4.1 mm diameter, 34 mm length grooved rod, corresponding to a collection efficiency of 33.2 W/m 2 . To extract TEM 00 -mode solar laser, symmetric and asymmetric optical resonators were investigated. For the 4.1 mm diameter, 34 mm length grooved rod, maximum TEM 00 -mode solar laser collection efficiency of 22.9 W/m 2 and brightness figure of merit of 62.4 W were computed using the symmetric optical resonator. While, for the asymmetric optical resonator, the maximum fundamental mode solar laser collection efficiency of 16.1 W/m 2 and brightness figure of merit of 37.3 W were numerically achieved. The asymmetric resonator offered a TEM 00 -mode laser power lower than the one obtained using the symmetric resonator; however, a collimated laser beam was extracted from the asymmetric resonator, unlike the divergent TEM 00 -mode laser beam provided by the symmetric resonator. Nevertheless, using both optical resonators, the TEM 00 -mode Ce:Nd:YAG solar laser power and beam brightness figure of merit were significantly higher than the numerical values obtained by the previous Nd:YAG solar laser considering the same primary concentrator.

Keywords: parabolic mirror; Ce:Nd:YAG; beam brightness; solar laser (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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