A Review of Gravitational Water Vortex Hydro Turbine Systems for Hydropower Generation

Nosare Maika, Wenxian Lin () and Mehdi Khatamifar
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Nosare Maika: College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia
Wenxian Lin: College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia
Mehdi Khatamifar: College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia

Energies, 2023, vol. 16, issue 14, 1-39

Abstract: Hydropower is one of the most sustainable and desirable renewable energy sources. Gravitational water vortex hydro turbine (GWVHT) systems are one of the most suitable and sustainable renewable power generation devices for remote and rural areas, particularly in developing countries, owing to their small scales and low costs. There are various GWVHT systems with different configurations and various operating conditions. The main components of a GWVHT system include the inlet and outlet channels, a basin, and a turbine on which there are a number of blades attached. This paper presents a comprehensive review regarding the progress and development of various GWVHT systems, covering broad aspects of GWVHT systems, particularly various types of basins, inlet and outlet channels, turbines with blades which have different shapes, orientations, sizes, numbers, etc. The nature of the previous studies is summarised. The fundamentals of the vortex dynamics involved and the quantitative analysis of the performance of GWVHT systems are also described. The turbulence models and multiphase models used in some leading numerical simulation studies have been reviewed. As a case study, the implementation of a GWVHT system in PNG is presented. Based on the review of previous studies regarding GWVHT systems, the major issues and challenges are summarised, and some key topics are recommended for future research work on the performance of GWVHT systems.

Keywords: gravitational; water; vortex; vortex dynamics; hydropower; basin; turbine; blade; power output; efficiency (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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