Comprehensive Analysis and Evaluation of the Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Wind Power Systems: A Survey

Cheng Yang (), Jun Jia, Ke He, Liang Xue, Chao Jiang, Shuangyu Liu, Bochao Zhao, Ming Wu and Haoyang Cui ()
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Cheng Yang: College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China
Jun Jia: College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China
Ke He: College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China
Liang Xue: College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China
Chao Jiang: College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China
Shuangyu Liu: Shanghai Guoyun Information Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201210, China
Bochao Zhao: School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Ming Wu: China Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100192, China
Haoyang Cui: College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China

Energies, 2023, vol. 16, issue 14, 1-39

Abstract: Offshore Wind Power Systems (OWPS) offer great energy and environmental advantages, but also pose significant Operation and Maintenance (O&M) challenges. In this survey, we analyze these challenges and propose some optimization strategies and technologies for OWPS comprehensively. The existing literature review mainly focuses on a certain field of offshore wind power O&M, but lacks a comprehensive introduction to offshore wind power. We consider the energy efficiency, reliability, safety, and economy of OWPS from various aspects, such as offshore wind and wave energy utilization, offshore wind turbine components, and wind power operation parameters, and compare them with onshore wind power systems. We suggest that OWPS can benefit from advanced design optimization, digital twin, monitoring and forecasting, fault diagnosis, and other technologies to enhance their O&M performance. This paper aims to provide theoretical guidance and practical reference for the technological innovation and sustainable development of OWPS.

Keywords: offshore wind power; O&M; systems and challenges; optimization methods and strategies; wind turbine components; digital twin technology (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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