A Comprehensive Review on Transient Recovery Voltage in Power Systems: Models, Standardizations and Analysis

Eleonora Fripp Lazzari (), Adriano Peres de Morais, Maicon Ramos, Renato Ferraz, Tiago Marchesan, Vitor Cristiano Bender, Rodinei Carraro, Herber Fontoura, Cristian Correa and Mariana Resener ()
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Eleonora Fripp Lazzari: Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil
Adriano Peres de Morais: Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil
Maicon Ramos: Siemens Canada Limited, Smart Infrastructure, Richmond, BC V6V 2K9, Canada
Renato Ferraz: Interdisciplinary Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Tramandai 95590-000, Brazil
Tiago Marchesan: Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil
Vitor Cristiano Bender: Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil
Rodinei Carraro: CPFL Transmission, Porto Alegre 90230-181, Brazil
Herber Fontoura: CPFL Transmission, Porto Alegre 90230-181, Brazil
Cristian Correa: CPFL Transmission, Porto Alegre 90230-181, Brazil
Mariana Resener: School of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Simon Fraser University-Surrey Campus, Surrey, BC V3T 0N1, Canada

Energies, 2023, vol. 16, issue 17, 1-29

Abstract: Electrical power systems are exposed to transient disturbances that change the voltage and current signals of the network, which can interrupt power and damage equipment. In high-frequency phenomena, it is essential to study the transient recovery voltage (TRV) to ensure the electrical insulation limits of circuit breakers are not violated, thus leading to a safe and reliable operation. Adequate models are crucial to achieving satisfactory results in the studies, according to the range of frequency of the transient being evaluated. This paper presents a comprehensive literature review of methods and models for studying electromagnetic transients, focusing on TRV requests imposed on circuit breakers, in addition to fault-clearing simulations on real system modeling. The analyses are fundamental both for the evaluation of the amplitude of the voltage signal and for its rate of rise. We also compare the reviewed models and techniques to provide a handy resource for researchers.

Keywords: power systems; very fast transients; transient recovery voltage; reliability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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