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Issues and Strategies for the Dispatching and Trading of the Three Gorges Large Hydropower System

Xiang Wang, Le Guo, Jianjian Shen (), Meiyan Kong and Xu Han
Additional contact information
Xiang Wang: China Yangtze Power Co., Yichang 443000, China
Le Guo: China Yangtze Power Co., Yichang 443000, China
Jianjian Shen: Institute of Hydropower and Hydroinformatics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
Meiyan Kong: Institute of Hydropower and Hydroinformatics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
Xu Han: Institute of Hydropower and Hydroinformatics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China

Energies, 2023, vol. 16, issue 18, 1-16

Abstract: China’s electricity market reform has posed a real challenge to the large-scale hydropower system. Taking the world’s largest watershed hydropower system, the Three Gorges large hydropower system (TGLHS), as the engineering background, this study analyzes the issues and strategies of dispatching and trading in the electricity market. The analysis indicates that the TGLHS exhibits unique difficulties because of transprovincial and transregional power transmission. Major issues including the multi-dimensional and multi-time-scale nested allocation of hydropower energy, the bidding and performance of cascaded hydropower plants in multiple electricity markets, as well as multiple uncertainties in the runoff; electricity prices in multiple markets are also elaborated upon. The corresponding suggested strategies are proposed to cope with the aforementioned issues: (1) for multi-dimensional and multi-scale nested allocation problems, it is necessary to comprehensively consider monthly market transactions and priority generation plans, and establish a profit maximization model; (2) propose a bidding decision-making linkage and segmented bidding optimization model for cascades upstream and downstream hydropower stations; (3) construct a model for decomposing the annual and monthly planned electricity consumption curves and developing operational plans for giant cascade power stations that are suitable for cross-provincial and cross-regional power transmission and transformation; (4) a runoff, electricity price, and market distribution model has been proposed, laying the foundation for further research on multi-scale optimization models for hydropower. Finally, prospects for research on the participation of large-scale hydropower systems in the electricity market are summarized, expecting to promote the marketization of large cascaded hydropower systems. The dispatching and trading of the TGLHS implies that it is important and necessary to explore market theories and methods considering hydropower characteristics and operation needs.

Keywords: electricity market; Three Gorges large hydropower system; power transmission; multiple uncertainties; market bidding (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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